International Driving Permit vs International Driving Licence (Differences, Legal Status, and Country Rules)
Overview
The terms International Driving Permit (IDP) and International Driving Licence (IDL) are often used interchangeably, but they do not always mean the same thing. Understanding the difference is important for drivers who plan to operate a vehicle outside their home country, as legal recognition varies depending on the issuing authority and destination.
This guide explains the distinctions, legal standing, and practical use of each document.
What Is an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is an official document that translates a valid domestic driving licence into multiple languages. It is regulated by international road traffic conventions, including the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic.
Key characteristics of an IDP:
Must be carried alongside a valid domestic driving licence
Recognised in many countries worldwide
Issued by authorised motoring organisations
Valid for a limited period, usually one year
An IDP does not replace a national driving licence but acts as a supplementary document for temporary driving abroad.
What Is an International Driving Licence (IDL)?
The term International Driving Licence (IDL) is not formally defined under international law. In many cases, it is used informally or commercially to describe documents that claim to allow international driving but may not be recognised by national authorities.
Important considerations:
Not governed by international conventions
Recognition varies widely by country
Some documents marketed as “IDLs” may have no legal standing
Drivers are advised to verify acceptance before use
Because of this ambiguity, travellers should exercise caution when encountering services offering an “international driving licence” without referencing international conventions.
Key Differences Between IDP and IDL
| Feature | International Driving Permit (IDP) | International Driving Licence (IDL) |
|---|---|---|
| Legal basis | International conventions | No standard legal definition |
| Issuing authority | Government-approved organisations | Varies by provider |
| Requires domestic licence | Yes | Varies |
| International recognition | Widely recognised | Limited or unclear |
Country Recognition
Recognition of international driving documents depends on local laws:
United Kingdom & Ireland: IDPs are recognised for visitors with valid foreign licences
United States & Canada: IDPs are accepted alongside a home licence in many states and provinces
Australia: IDPs are commonly required for non-English licences
European Union: IDPs may be required depending on the issuing country of the original licence
Drivers should always consult official transport or road authority guidance before travelling.
Common Misunderstandings
An IDP does not grant driving rights on its own
An IDP does not replace a full national driving licence
Not all documents labelled “international driving licence” are valid
Failure to comply with local requirements may result in fines, insurance issues, or driving penalties.
Practical Advice for Drivers
Before driving abroad, individuals should:
Confirm whether an IDP is required in the destination country
Ensure their domestic licence is valid and current
Verify that the issuing body is authorised
Carry both documents while driving
Conclusion
An International Driving Permit is the internationally recognised option for temporary driving abroad when required. The term International Driving Licence lacks a consistent legal definition and should be approached carefully. Understanding these differences helps drivers remain compliant with local laws and avoid complications while travelling.